We all love to play platformer games. Have you ever wondered if creating your own pygame is a type of game where the player controls a character that jumps between platforms, avoids obstacles, and possibly collects items. Some popular examples of platformer games are Mario and Sonic.
How to create platformer games using Pygame
Let’s learn how to create a basic platformer in Python using Pygame step-by-step:
Step 1: Setting Up the Game in Python
Just like any game, the first step is to install a software or application that supports the data. Now, in the 2D game, the first step is to install Pygame and set up the game window.
import pygame
pygame.init()
# Create the game window
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600))
pygame.display.set_caption("Platformer Game")
running = True
while running:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
screen.fill((135, 206, 235)) # Sky blue background
pygame.display.update()
pygame.quit()This code creates a window with a blue background, like a sky, for our platformer.
Step 2: Creating the Player
Next, we’ll add a player character that can jump between platforms.
player_x = 100
player_y = 500
player_speed = 5
player_jump = -15
gravity = 1
velocity_y = 0
is_jumping = False
while running:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
# Player movement
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if keys[pygame.K_LEFT]:
player_x -= player_speed
if keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
player_x += player_speed
# Jumping logic
if not is_jumping and keys[pygame.K_SPACE]:
velocity_y = player_jump
is_jumping = True
# Apply gravity
velocity_y += gravity
player_y += velocity_y
# Stop falling when reaching the ground
if player_y >= 500:
player_y = 500
velocity_y = 0
is_jumping = False
# Draw the player (a simple rectangle)
screen.fill((135, 206, 235))
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (255, 0, 0), (player_x, player_y, 50, 50))
pygame.display.update()Step 3: Adding Platforms
To make it more interactive and engaging we add more platforms. Now, let’s add platforms for a more engaging experience, this is how you do it:
platforms = [(0, 550, 800, 50), (150, 400, 100, 20), (400, 300, 150, 20)]
while running:
# Draw platforms
for platform in platforms:
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 255, 0), platform)
# Check for collision with platforms (simple vertical collision)
for platform in platforms:
if player_y + 50 > platform[1] and player_y + 50 < platform[1] + 10 and player_x + 50 > platform[0] and player_x < platform[0] + platform[2]:
player_y = platform[1] - 50
velocity_y = 0
is_jumping = False
pygame.display.update()
Step 4: Adding Enemy Obstacles
Add an enemy or an obstacles to make the game more challenging. Here’s a simple block that moves horizontally.
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Conclusion
You’ve now created a basic platformer game in Python! Your player can move, jump, and avoid enemies. With more practice, you can add collectibles, power-ups, or more complex levels to your game. Creating platformers in Python is a fun way to explore programming and game design, and the skills you learn here can help you create even more amazing games!
